Gel nail extensions have appeared in the arsenals of professional manicure masters relatively recently, but despite this, the procedure already enjoys a certain popularity.
After studying the proposed material, you can figure out how to make nails with gel and even try to apply this method at home.
Gel (from the Latin. "Gelo" - freezing) - is a dispersion system with a liquid dispersion medium, in which particles of the dispersion phase form a spatial structural grid.
Gels have a number of advantages: they are odorless, easier and easier to work with than with acrylics, they adhere well and practically do not exfoliate.
What are the types of nail gels?
Varieties of nail gels may differ in their composite properties and have certain disadvantages. All used nail gels must have special hygienic certificates. The material also tells about what types of nail gels there are and what can be bought from this arsenal.
There are two types of gel:
light-cured or UV gels;
nesvetochuvstvitelnye.
Light-cured gels (UV-gels) harden under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, that is, they require a special light source, ultraviolet or halogen for curing. The fact is that under the influence of ultraviolet or halogen rays, urethane acrylate ether is released.
Light-cured gels adhere tightly to the surface of both the natural nail plate and artificial nails. When building nails from gel, do not use the form, the gel is applied in several stages, fixing each of the layers by drying it in a special apparatus with a UV or halogen lamp. While the nail with the gel is in the UV lamp, the gel molecules penetrate the inner side of the nail plate or the tips, and the gel literally fuses with the nail. Such a strong adhesion provides reliable fixation of the gel on the nail and does not allow it to peel off.
This is due to the fact that the gel contains an initiator substance, which is activated by exposure to ultraviolet light. The "sewing" process begins inside the gel molecules, which leads to complete solidification of the material. The chemical reaction that occurs in the gel does not cause vapors and therefore the whole process is odorless, which is an added advantage when working with the gel.
In this case, gels from different manufacturers consist of different initiators. Each of them initiates "cross-linking" molecules only with a certain power of the UV lamp and a certain wavelength of radiation. In this regard, it is best to use the gel and UV lamp manufactured by one company.
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If the UV lamp is not strong enough for the gel to cure properly, it will eventually remain rubbery and sticky. On the contrary, excessive ultraviolet radiation can cause excessive brittleness of the gel and even darkening.
For people suffering from an allergic reaction to sunlight, it is better to test it on a finger.
Non-photosensitive gels solidify under the influence of a special activating substance applied to their surface or in contact with water.
A non-photosensitive gel is a dense, viscous cyanoacrylate monomer that looks like glue. It is applied with a brush, as well as with a light-cured gel or squeezed directly from the tube onto the nail, spreading over the entire surface of the tips or nail plate.
After it is applied to the surface of the gel and evenly distributed, it must be treated with a catalyst. To do this, a small drop of this substance is evenly distributed over the flower with a brush. The catalyst is also produced in small bottles with a spray. As a result of the chemical reaction of these two substances, the gel hardens.
How does gel increase nail masters?
There are gels that freeze when in contact with water. In this case, the fingers with the gel applied to the nails are immersed in water for a few minutes, where a chemical reaction also occurs, as a result of which the gel hardens. Next, we will look at how the gel is built in beauty salons by professional masters.
Often, silk or fiberglass is used to strengthen nails and give them more strength, which is placed on the nails between the first and second layers of gel. When the gel hardens, a solid and elegant structure emerges.
As a rule, gels used for nail extension are transparent. After curing, the artificial nail has a very smooth and glossy surface and is completely transparent, so these nails look very impressive even without being covered with a decorative polish.
However, there are also varieties of colored gels that do not require additional varnish, but in this case you will always have to wear nails of the same color. Nailing nails from a transparent or slightly pinkish gel allows you to cover with varnish of any color, as well as create beautiful patterns and patterns on their surface using special paints or colored nail varnishes. The varnish can be removed from gel nails with a regular nail polish remover, but does not contain acetone. Otherwise, you may damage the gel coat.
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Nail extension and sequential coating stages with gel
There are several gel systems: single phase, two phase and three phase. Nail gel stages should be carried out in accordance with a certain technology. Below are the nail gel coating steps that are consistently used in experienced manicure jobs.
The stage is the stages of the nail extension process:
первый этап - This is the application of gel to bind the modeling material to the nail surface. For the first phase, special materials (primers or bondex) or the gel itself are used;
the second stage - building nails directly;
In the third stage - the last layer of the gel is applied to the nails, giving a glossy shine.
You can draw an analogy with a classic manicure : first the base varnish is applied, then the decorative coating, and finally the lacquer fixer. In this regard, there are several types of gels.
Single phase gel - something like 1 in 3 shampoo. This gel is often used by women with high sensitivity of the skin and brittle brittle nails. It has three viscosity grades: medium, viscous and very viscous.
Biphasic gel (2 - 1) - This is a gel with both adhesion (coupling) and construction in one type of gel, and the gloss corrector is in the other.
Triphase gel - These are three different gels that perform three different functions. The difference is in the capacity of the technology itself. Usually, when creating nails with tips, one- and two-phase gels are used. In this case, the base layer provides adhesion with the nail surface, and the second stage gives a glossy shine.
Below is the gel nail extension in the video showing the whole procedure from start to finish:
Three-phase gel extension - suitable for model
When forming a three-phase gel on the form, it is optimal to use this component, as it contains a denser gel, which forms a smaller gel, and therefore it is convenient for them to simulate the free edge of the nails. Also, in this case, apply the resin, as it is thicker and less runny than the gel. Thus, a base gel is applied at the first stage, followed by a modeling layer, and finally a gloss fixing gel.
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Another advantage of the gel nail extension system is that the gels, as a rule, do not cause an allergic reaction and irritation of the periungual roller. They perfectly align the surface of the nail, which has a healing effect, the use of ultraviolet radiation for healing, as ultraviolet rays exclude the development of bacterial and fungal diseases.
Disadvantages of gels on nails and how to remove gel nails at home
However, in addition to the advantages of the gel nail extension system, it has its disadvantages. The disadvantages of the gel for nails are that the sheets are quite fragile, they do not tolerate a sharp temperature drop. Because of this, the gel on the nails can crack. In such a situation, it is impossible to "fix" it, you have to remove the entire nail and completely redo it. The key to long-lasting gel nails is the professionalism of the manicure master and the quality of the materials used.
Since gel nails need to be adjusted regularly (every 3 - 4 weeks), it is quite difficult to remove them completely from the nail. There is only one way to get rid of such nails - a full cut. This procedure is quite annoying, takes a lot of time and is not very useful for natural nails. Below is considered in detail how to properly remove gel nails according to all the rules.
Before removing gel nails at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules of this procedure. You can remove gel nails in different ways. There are several non-photosensitive gels that dissolve in acetone. After impregnation, the gel coat becomes soft and is slid with the help of a metal pusher or a wooden stick from the cuticle to the edge of the nail. Thus, all the gel is removed from the nail plate, and then the nail is gently rubbed with a thin polishing stick. Then the skin of the cuticle and periungual roller is treated with a special oil or lotion and well-groomed. However, various sandy nail files are often used to cut the frozen gel layer by layer to remove gel nails. These are general rules on how to remove gel nails without the help of a professional master,
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