- What is a black spot?
- What causes black dots?
- What is good for black spots?
- How do black dots go?
- Is it okay to squeeze blackheads?
- How to get rid of black dots on the face?
- blackhead mask at home
- How to get rid of black dots on the nose?
Blackheads, a skin problem that becomes visible when the dirt accumulated in the pores becomes black or dark in color thanks to oxidation, is among the most common types of acne. Many reasons such as skin type, age, gender, hormonal values and environmental factors can cause blackhead formation. So how does the black spot go?
Getting rid of them is not difficult at all. With the right and regular skin care, you can say goodbye to your blackheads in a short time by keeping your skin clean and using the right skin care products.
The first thing we will say about blackhead removal; Do not squeeze them with your hands. This can cause sores on your skin. Keep reading to discover more.
What is a black spot?
Blackheads can be defined as small bumps that develop on the skin due to clogged hair follicles. These bumps are called "blackheads" because their surface appears dark or black. Blackhead is a mild type of acne that usually occurs on the face, but can also be seen on body parts such as the back, chest, neck, nose,shoulders. Let's also mention that according to statistics, acne problems are at the top of the most common skin disorders.
What causes black dots?
Blackheads occur when a blockage or plug forms in the opening of the hair follicles in the skin. Each follicle contains a hair and an oil-producing sebaceous gland. This oil, called sebum, helps keep your skin soft. Dead skin cells and oils collect at the opening of the skin follicle and form a lump called a comedon. If the skin over the bump remains closed, the bump is called a "white spot." When the skin over the bump is opened, exposure to air causes it to appear black and form a "blackhead".
Some risk factors can lead you to develop acne and blackheads, including:
- producing too much body fat
- Accumulation of Propionibacterium acne bacteria on the skin
- Irritation of hair follicles as a result of not removing dead skin cells regularly
- Having hormonal changes that cause an increase in oil production during puberty, during menstruation, or while taking birth control pills
- Using certain medications, such as corticosteroids, lithium, or androgens
Some people believe that what you eat or drink can also affect acne. Foods that raise blood sugar, such as dairy products and carbohydrates, may indeed play a role in triggering acne, but researchers are not yet convinced of a strong link to it.
What is good for black spots?
What is a black spot, we explained. So how about blackhead removal? Before we discuss the precautions you can take against blackheads, let's explain the treatments you can choose in this regard.
- Non-prescription drugs: It is possible to reach many blackhead products without a prescription in pharmacies and cosmetic markets. These medications are usually in the form of blackhead creams, gels, and pads and are applied directly to the skin. It also often contains ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and resorcinol. They work by killing bacteria, drying excess oil, and exfoliating the skin from dead skin cells.
- Prescription medications: If over-the-counter medications don't improve your blackheads, your doctor may recommend using stronger prescription medications. Medicines containing vitamin A prevent the formation of plugs in the hair follicles and ensure faster regeneration of skin cells. These medications are applied directly to the skin and may contain tretinoin, tazarotene, or adapalene. Your doctor may also prescribe another type of topical medication containing benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics. These types of medications can be especially helpful if you have acne or cysts in addition to your blackheads.
- Manual removal: Dermatologists or specially trained skin care professionals use a special tool called a round ring remover to remove the plug that causes blackheads. After making a small opening in the skin with various methods, the doctor applies pressure with an aspirator to remove the blockage.
- Microdermabrasion: During microdermabrasion, a doctor or skin care professional uses a special tool with a rough surface to sand the top layers of skin. Sanding the skin removes the blockages that cause blackheads.
- Chemical peeling: Chemical peeling removes the blockages in the skin and removes the dead skin cells that contribute to blackheads. During peeling, a strong chemical solution is applied to the skin. Over time, the upper layers of the skin peel off, revealing the smoother skin underneath. While stronger peels are made by dermatologists or skin care specialists, you can find light peels in cosmetic stores.
- Laser and light therapy: Laser and light treatments use small intense beams of light to reduce oil production or kill bacteria. Both lasers and light beams reach below the skin's surface to treat blackheads and acne without damaging the upper layers of the skin.
How do black dots go?
You can take some measures or try various home remedies to get rid of blackheads.
How does the blackhead go away?
Here are some of the anti-blackhead care recommendations.
Wash your face 2 times a day
Washing your skin regularly is one of the first and easiest options to prevent many skin problems such as acne, black and white spots.
After exercising, you need to clean your skin immediately so that oil and sweat do not fill your pores.
Also, be sure to change your pillowcases regularly.
Cleanse your skin of make-up
It is very important to remove make-up from your skin before going to sleep. While you sleep, the skin renews itself and breathes throughout the night. Make-up residues prevent the skin from renewing itself and cause blackheads by clogging the pores with oils.
Get a blackhead removal brush
The blackhead brush provides purification from blackheads settling in the pores and dirt and oil settling in the pores.
These brushes are suitable for your skin; You can apply it with face wash gels and peeling products. After applying the cleansing product to your skin, gently clean the areas with blackheads with a brush.
Try blackhead tapes
Blackhead tape unfortunately cannot clean your skin deeply. The tape only removes the top layer of dead skin and dirt remains inside the pores.
Soothe and moisturize your skin with masks
Moisturizing your skin after cleansing is one of the most important rituals of proper skin care. At this point, you can try sheet masks, which are the most effective and practical way to apply moisturizing and nourishing facial care ingredients. Or you can get help from home recipes for a blackhead mask that you can prepare at home in a simple way .
Is it okay to squeeze blackheads?
Squeezing blackheads is not right, just like acne. This way you can irritate your skin and cause an infection, making the situation worse. Just leave it to a professional to tighten blackheads or fight this problem in healthy ways with blackhead patch and other skin care tips.
How to get rid of black dots on the face?
One of the places where blackheads are common is the face area. Get help from the skin care recommendations we have explained above for blackheads on the face. Keep your skin clean, adopt a good skin care routine consisting of products suitable for your skin type.
blackhead mask at home
There are many natural mask recipes that you can make at home to clear blackheads. One of them is baking soda and honey mask. Ingredients you need for baking soda and honey blackhead mask:
- 2 tablespoons of baking soda
- 2 tablespoons of honey
- facial brush
Preparation of:
- Mix baking soda and honey in a glass bowl and apply the mixture to your face with a facial brush.
- Let it sit for a maximum of 15 minutes.
- Baking soda can damage your skin, so don't keep it on your skin for too long.
- Wash your face with cold water and use this mask at least once a week.
How to get rid of black dots on the nose?
We have also explained the nasal blackhead cleaning methods above. For this, you can use nasal cleaning tape, anti-blackhead peels and homemade masks. In summary, all the precautions you can take against blackheads also apply to blackheads on the nose. For more, How to Get Blackheads on the Nose? Check out our article.
Here is another sample blackhead mask recipe! For black spots on the nose, you can try a cinnamon and honey mask. Materials you need:
- 1 tablespoon of ground cinnamon
- 3 tablespoons of honey
Preparation of:
- Mix the cinnamon powder and honey in a bowl until it forms a thick paste. Apply the paste on your nose.
- Leave it on for 20 minutes, then wash it off with lukewarm water.
- Do this every other day for two weeks.
You may also be interested in our article on Care Recommendations for Oily Combination Skin .
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